Introduction / Definition. At its most basic, the principle of self-determination can be defined as a community's right to choose its political destiny. This can include choices regarding the exercise of sovereignty and independent external relations (external self-determination) or it can refer to the selection of forms of government (internal ... Anthropographic boundaries. geographic boundaries created by human features distributed across land, like language or religion. Geometric boundaries. straight lines that serve as political boundaries. Defining boundaries (step 1) A legal document (like a treaty) where specific boundaries points are described.Verified answer. economics. A real-world problem faced by policymakers, forecasters, and businesses every day is how to judge the state of the economy. Consider the table below, showing hypothetical measures of real GDP in the coming years, starting at a level of \$ 18.0 $18.0 trillion in 2018 2018 . Year. In principle, Americans and American foreign policy support the right to self-determination, which is essentially the right of a group of people to control the political system of the territory in which they live. Indeed, the United States itself was born of a rebellion by separatists living in a marginalized, peripheral region of the British ...• limited self-determination 2a. Autonomous regions were created to increase local control of ... AP Human Geography Scoring Guidelines from the 2019 Exam ... Explanation: . A cultural boundary is the geographical term for the border between two different ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. While these often fall along territorial, topographical, or national boundaries, they can be almost anywhere, and cultural boundaries are more likely to be shaped by historical forces rather than strictly geographical ones.Colonialism is when a more powerful country attempts to assert its power and influence over a weaker country. Self-determination is the process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and governments. Sovereignty is the authority of a state to govern itself.Terms in this set (41) An alliance of two or more countries seeking cooperation with each other without giving up either's autonomy or self determination. A state that is completely surrounded by the land of other states, which gives it a disadvantage in terms of accessibility to and from international trade routes. You’ll explore the patterns associated with human populations. Topics may include: Population density and how it affects society and the environment. Theories of population growth and decline. Population and immigration policies and their effects. The causes and effects of migration. On The Exam. 12%–17% of multiple-choice score.An area organized into a political unity and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs (Synonym: country) *A good example of a formal or uniform region. *Largest is Russia. Sovereignty. Independence (obtained by a state) from control of its internal affairs by other states. 5. 3 Caucasus States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Describe the composition and distributions of ethnicities in Russia. Russia comprises 81% ethnic Russians, and the government recognizes 38 ethnic groups among the remaining 19%. The ethnicities are clustered in two principle locations.5. 3 Caucasus States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Describe the composition and distributions of ethnicities in Russia. Russia comprises 81% ethnic Russians, and the government recognizes 38 ethnic groups among the remaining 19%. The ethnicities are clustered in two principle locations. Jan 12, 2023 · Political geography is the study of the political organization of the world, including the boundaries and power relations between states, the role of international organizations, and the ways in which political processes and events shape and are shaped by spatial patterns. Political geographers also study the distribution of power and resources ... Verified answer. economics. A real-world problem faced by policymakers, forecasters, and businesses every day is how to judge the state of the economy. Consider the table below, showing hypothetical measures of real GDP in the coming years, starting at a level of \$ 18.0 $18.0 trillion in 2018 2018 . Year. a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government. Have a sovereignty. Synonym for Country. Ex: Denmark, Japan. Nation. A group of people that has a common ancestry regardless of it controlling a territory; an ethnic concept. Ex: The Jewish nation, Native Americans. City-States.The Holocaust. Wilson’s Fourteen Points were based on a major idea—the principle of self-determination, under which nationalities would have their own states. The members of a nationality or ethnic group share a cultural heritage, often associated with the place of its members’ birth or descent. With the collapse of the Ottoman, Russian ...AP Human Geography Unit 2 practice test. 4.3 (8 reviews) According to the US Committee for Refugees, the three largest groups of international refugees are. A) Vietnamese, Indian and Indonesian. B) Sudanese, South African and Colombian. C) Ethiopian, Nicaraguan, and Somalian. D) Mexican, Pakistani, and Colombian. E) Palestinian, Iraqi, and Afghan.Terms in this set (41) An alliance of two or more countries seeking cooperation with each other without giving up either's autonomy or self determination. A state that is completely surrounded by the land of other states, which gives it a disadvantage in terms of accessibility to and from international trade routes. The ways in which cultural groups make decisions, settle conflicts, and govern themselves. Territory. An area which is under the control of another state or government and does not have sovereignty. State. A country or an organized political organization and has sovereignty. Sovereignty. Supreme power or authority. You’ll explore the patterns associated with human populations. Topics may include: Population density and how it affects society and the environment. Theories of population growth and decline. Population and immigration policies and their effects. The causes and effects of migration. On The Exam. 12%–17% of multiple-choice score.John C. Baran, Jr., Director, AP Instructional Design and PD Resource Development Cheryl Harmon, Senior Director, AP Instructional Design and PD Resource Development Brett Mayhan, Senior Director, AP Human Geography Content Development Dan McDonough, Senior Director, AP Content Integration SPECIAL THANKS May 27, 2019 · Self-determination theory is a psychological framework for understanding human motivation. It was developed by psychologists Richard Ryan and Edward Deci and grew out of research on intrinsic motivation, or the internal desire to do something for its own sake, not for an external reward. Self-determination theory states that people are driven ... Dec 17, 2020 · Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te... self-determination • irredentism • terrorism 1a. Full separation from Spain resulting to communicate in their own language (Catalan, Galician, or Basque) in schools, business, or government : 1b. Region’s peoples would have own identity, political system, national heritage (e.g., cultural history, holidays, festivals, traditions) 1c.Verified answer. psychology. Parkinson's disease is specifically associated with low levels of the neurotransmitter _______________. Verified answer. marketing. U.S. television inspires knockoffs around the world. But to be fair, many U.S. viewers don't realize that U.S. reality show hits such as Big Brother and American Idol started out as ...AP Human Geography Ethnicity Answers Ethnicity is identity with a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a particular homeland or hearth. It stands as our strongest bulwark for the preservation of local diversity.Anthropographic boundaries. geographic boundaries created by human features distributed across land, like language or religion. Geometric boundaries. straight lines that serve as political boundaries. Defining boundaries (step 1) A legal document (like a treaty) where specific boundaries points are described.self-determination 29.L a n dl ock e state sth i mp yur b the land of other states, which gives it a disadvantage in terms of accessibility to and from international trade routes 30. L awof the sbl i ngr d responsibilities concerning the ownership and use of the earth's seas and oceans and their resources. Barron's AP Human Geography - Unit 4Dependency Theory. States that LDCs tend to have a higher dependency ratio, the ratio of the number of people under 15 or over 64 to the number in the labor force. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The value of the total number of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period (normally one year). Gross National Product (GNP)Dependency Theory. States that LDCs tend to have a higher dependency ratio, the ratio of the number of people under 15 or over 64 to the number in the labor force. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The value of the total number of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period (normally one year). Gross National Product (GNP)• limited self-determination 2a. Autonomous regions were created to increase local control of ... AP Human Geography Scoring Guidelines from the 2019 Exam ...AP Human Geography Unit 2 practice test. 4.3 (8 reviews) According to the US Committee for Refugees, the three largest groups of international refugees are. A) Vietnamese, Indian and Indonesian. B) Sudanese, South African and Colombian. C) Ethiopian, Nicaraguan, and Somalian. D) Mexican, Pakistani, and Colombian. E) Palestinian, Iraqi, and Afghan.A1. Describe one or more of the following: finance, insurance, real estate, retailing, wholesaling, communications, transportation, administrative, management, health care, media, education, governance, tourism and leisure, food and hospitality, accounting, legal, technology, architecture, or engineering A2.Jan 16, 2022 · AP Human Geography Test Prep / AP Human Geography: Exam Prep Course / Politics, Nations & Geography Chapter. Political Power & Territoriality Lesson; Transcript Reed Hepler, Nate Sullivan, Lesley ... Self-determination theory is a psychological framework for understanding human motivation. It was developed by psychologists Richard Ryan and Edward Deci and grew out of research on intrinsic motivation, or the internal desire to do something for its own sake, not for an external reward. Self-determination theory states that people are driven ...The ways in which cultural groups make decisions, settle conflicts, and govern themselves. Territory. An area which is under the control of another state or government and does not have sovereignty. State. A country or an organized political organization and has sovereignty. Sovereignty. Supreme power or authority. Essentially, it refers to a people without a state. There are plenty of stateless nations in the world today. The Kurds are one of the largest stateless nations, with over 20 million people dispersed throughout six countries: Syria, Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Others include Palestinians, Basques, and Roma.self-determination. A principle of international law that states that peoples, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and fair equality of opportunity, have the right to freely choose their sovereignty and international political status with no interference. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. A peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between ...AP Human Geography Unit 7 Vocabulary. 37 terms. ronit_barman1. Verified questions. question. Managing your checking account is a responsibility. You should write ...Definition:the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation. Example: United States. Geopolitics. Definition:the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state. Example: border conflicts. Regionalism. Definition:loyalty to the interests of a particular region.John C. Baran, Jr., Director, AP Instructional Design and PD Resource Development Cheryl Harmon, Senior Director, AP Instructional Design and PD Resource Development Brett Mayhan, Senior Director, AP Human Geography Content Development Dan McDonough, Senior Director, AP Content Integration SPECIAL THANKS A nation is a large group of people who share a common history/cultural characteristics with a history of self-determination. A state is a geographic area organized into one political unit. Nations deal with groups of people with a culture tied to a hearth/homeland, while a state is a territory with a recognized government.The ways in which cultural groups make decisions, settle conflicts, and govern themselves. Territory. An area which is under the control of another state or government and does not have sovereignty. State. A country or an organized political organization and has sovereignty. Sovereignty. Supreme power or authority.Terms in this set (45) Frontier. a zone where no state exercises complete political control. Physical Boundaries. coincide with significant features of the natural landscape. Cultural Boundaries. follow the distribution of cultural characteristics. Compact State. the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.In principle, Americans and American foreign policy support the right to self-determination, which is essentially the right of a group of people to control the political system of the territory in which they live. Indeed, the United States itself was born of a rebellion by separatists living in a marginalized, peripheral region of the British ...The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. Au. The African Union (AU) is a union consisting of 54 African states. The only African state that is not a member is Morocco.Neoliberalism is a policy model of social studies and economics that transfers control of economic factors to the private sector from the public sector. It takes from the basic principles of ...Mar 1, 2022 · Because the multiple-choice section of the AP® Human Geography Exam is term-based and evaluates your understanding of geographic terms, the concept of a stateless nation is fair game in this section. Fortunately, the concept of a stateless nation isn’t particularly complicated and is relatively easy to identify and understand compared to ... Definition:the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation. Example: United States. Geopolitics. Definition:the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state. Example: border conflicts. Regionalism. Definition:loyalty to the interests of a particular region. A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people. A condition of roughly equal strengths between opposing countries or alliances of countries. An invisible line than marks the extent of a state's territory. A sovereign state comprises a city and it's immediately surrounding country side. • limited self-determination 2a. Autonomous regions were created to increase local control of ... AP Human Geography Scoring Guidelines from the 2019 Exam ... AP Human Geography Unit 2 practice test. 4.3 (8 reviews) According to the US Committee for Refugees, the three largest groups of international refugees are. A) Vietnamese, Indian and Indonesian. B) Sudanese, South African and Colombian. C) Ethiopian, Nicaraguan, and Somalian. D) Mexican, Pakistani, and Colombian. E) Palestinian, Iraqi, and Afghan.a geographical feature on land such as a valley, defile or a bridge, or at sea such as a straight which an armed force is forced to pass, therefore greatly decreasing its combat, in order to reach its objective. City-State. a sovereign state that comprises a town and the surrounding countryside. Colonialism. attempt by one country to establish ...AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. The study of the effects of geography on politics and relations among states/countries. Territoriality. A willingness by one person or a group of people to defend space they claim. People express their territoriality when they influence others or shape events by asserting control over a space. semi-autonomous Region.5. 3 Caucasus States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Describe the composition and distributions of ethnicities in Russia. Russia comprises 81% ethnic Russians, and the government recognizes 38 ethnic groups among the remaining 19%. The ethnicities are clustered in two principle locations. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. Au. The African Union (AU) is a union consisting of 54 African states. The only African state that is not a member is Morocco. Concept 1: Self Determination. Self determination is the process by which an country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and government. So, the country breaks away from where it was attached to before and governs itself. An example of this concept in a non-geographical idea is in the book, Lord of the Flies, where ...John C. Baran, Jr., Director, AP Instructional Design and PD Resource Development Cheryl Harmon, Senior Director, AP Instructional Design and PD Resource Development Brett Mayhan, Senior Director, AP Human Geography Content Development Dan McDonough, Senior Director, AP Content Integration SPECIAL THANKSprocess by which a state breaks down because of conflicts among its ethnicities. Border Landscape. There are two types: Exclusionary and Inclusionary. Exclusionary is meant to keep people out. Inclusionary is meant to facilitate trade and movement. Examples: Exclusionary- US-Mexico border. Inclusionary- US-Canada border.Terms in this set (45) Frontier. a zone where no state exercises complete political control. Physical Boundaries. coincide with significant features of the natural landscape. Cultural Boundaries. follow the distribution of cultural characteristics. Compact State. the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.They will work harder and become more devoted to company goals. Connectedness may seem like an abstract concept, but is has very tangible benefits. 5. Aboriginal Self-Determination. Not only can individuals have self-determination, but this concept also applies to groups of people and their culture.Nov 7, 2016 · The Holocaust. Wilson’s Fourteen Points were based on a major idea—the principle of self-determination, under which nationalities would have their own states. The members of a nationality or ethnic group share a cultural heritage, often associated with the place of its members’ birth or descent. With the collapse of the Ottoman, Russian ... Terms in this set (45) Frontier. a zone where no state exercises complete political control. Physical Boundaries. coincide with significant features of the natural landscape. Cultural Boundaries. follow the distribution of cultural characteristics. Compact State. the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly. AP Human Geography Unit IV. Political Organization of Space Multiple Choice Questions. 1. A region not fully integrated into a national state that is often marginal or undeveloped is a called a . A) stateless nation. B) frontier. C) core. D) heartland. E) functional. 2. Which of the following locations would still be considered a frontier region?2019 G GUIDELINES Question 3 6 points: 1 + 3 + 2 A. Define devolution. (1 point) A1. The breakup of a state A2. The movement of power from a central government to regional governments (or subnational governments) within the state A3. A4. -identified community within it to accommodate separatist pressures A5. Verified answer. psychology. Parkinson's disease is specifically associated with low levels of the neurotransmitter _______________. Verified answer. marketing. U.S. television inspires knockoffs around the world. But to be fair, many U.S. viewers don't realize that U.S. reality show hits such as Big Brother and American Idol started out as ...Self Determination. Self-determination is the principle that people have the right to determine their own political status and pursue their own economic, social, and cultural development. This can involve the right to form a sovereign state or to seek greater autonomy or independence within a state.Political Geography. A subdivision of human geography focused on the nature and implications of the evolving spatial organization of political governance and formal political practice on the Earth's surface. It is concerned with why political spaces emerge in the places that they do and with how the character of those spaces affects social ...Evolution of Political Patterns - AP Human Geography. Academic Tutoring. About Varsity Tutors. Call Now to Set Up Tutoring: » Evolution of Political Patterns. Math Tutors in Miami Spanish Tutors in Boston Statistics Tutors in Miami MCAT Tutors in Miami LSAT Tutors in Dallas Fort Worth Physics Tutors in New York City Chemistry Tutors in New ...process by which a state breaks down because of conflicts among its ethnicities. Border Landscape. There are two types: Exclusionary and Inclusionary. Exclusionary is meant to keep people out. Inclusionary is meant to facilitate trade and movement. Examples: Exclusionary- US-Mexico border. Inclusionary- US-Canada border.The Holocaust. Wilson’s Fourteen Points were based on a major idea—the principle of self-determination, under which nationalities would have their own states. The members of a nationality or ethnic group share a cultural heritage, often associated with the place of its members’ birth or descent. With the collapse of the Ottoman, Russian ...A political term that refers to a country which is formally independent, but under heavy influence or control by another country. -States of former Soviet Union Self-determinationAP Human Geography 2001 Free-Response Questions These materials were produced by Educational Testing Service (ETS), which develops and administers the examinations of the Advanced Placement Program for the College Board. The College Board and Educational Testing Service (ETS) are dedicated to the principle of equal opportunity, and theirTerms in this set (28) Define Nation State. State whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity. The concept of dividing the world into independent nation-state is ____________________. recent. Define Irredentism. states claimed territory based on cultural, ethnic or historical ties. Define ethnonationalism.AP Human Geography Test Prep / AP Human Geography: Exam Prep Course / Politics, Nations & Geography Chapter. Political Power & Territoriality Lesson; Transcript Reed Hepler, Nate Sullivan, Lesley ...An area organized into a political unity and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs (Synonym: country) *A good example of a formal or uniform region. *Largest is Russia. Sovereignty. Independence (obtained by a state) from control of its internal affairs by other states. AP Human Geography Ethnicity & Political Geography. Term. 1 / 34. Nationalism. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 34. A devotion to the interests and culture of one's nation, shared over common history, culture, but not necessarily political history. Click the card to flip 👆. A political term that refers to a country which is formally independent, but under heavy influence or control by another country. -States of former Soviet Union Self-determinationAnthropographic boundaries. geographic boundaries created by human features distributed across land, like language or religion. Geometric boundaries. straight lines that serve as political boundaries. Defining boundaries (step 1) A legal document (like a treaty) where specific boundaries points are described.AP Human Geography Unit 4 Review quiz for 10th grade students. ... a country that contains more than one ethnicity with traditions of self-determination. Multi-Ethnic ...An area organized into a political unity and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs (Synonym: country) *A good example of a formal or uniform region. *Largest is Russia. Sovereignty. Independence (obtained by a state) from control of its internal affairs by other states.For AP Human Geography. Term. Definition. Ethnicity. A group who share a common identity. Was used as an alternative to term for race. It not just physical characteristics, it also about the person's social and cultural identity. Often illustrated through music, art, or religious traditions. Ethnic Provinces. Apartheid. Laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas. A apartheid promoted segregation. Balkanization. Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities. The Ottoman Empire went through the process of Balkanization. Balkanized. Mar 1, 2022 · Because the multiple-choice section of the AP® Human Geography Exam is term-based and evaluates your understanding of geographic terms, the concept of a stateless nation is fair game in this section. Fortunately, the concept of a stateless nation isn’t particularly complicated and is relatively easy to identify and understand compared to ... Terms in this set (45) Frontier. a zone where no state exercises complete political control. Physical Boundaries. coincide with significant features of the natural landscape. Cultural Boundaries. follow the distribution of cultural characteristics. Compact State. the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.Neoliberalism is a policy model of social studies and economics that transfers control of economic factors to the private sector from the public sector. It takes from the basic principles of ...5 years ago. Yes because cultural relativism is the ideai that's a person's , beliefs, values and practices should be undeestood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria or another and if everybody knows how to associate and study what others believe everyone will be united. •.Verified answer. economics. A real-world problem faced by policymakers, forecasters, and businesses every day is how to judge the state of the economy. Consider the table below, showing hypothetical measures of real GDP in the coming years, starting at a level of \$ 18.0 $18.0 trillion in 2018 2018 . Year.A1. Fall of, end, or breakup of the Soviet Union A2. Fall of or end of communism in Europe *Do not accept fall of or end of communism in the world or globally. A3. End of the Cold War A4. Fall of the Berlin Wall or Iron Curtain; reunification of Germany A5. Fall of, end of, or breakup of Yugoslavia A6. Break-up of Czechoslovakia A7. A1. Describe one or more of the following: finance, insurance, real estate, retailing, wholesaling, communications, transportation, administrative, management, health care, media, education, governance, tourism and leisure, food and hospitality, accounting, legal, technology, architecture, or engineering A2.
A form of multi-ethnic state, that contains two ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. Centripetal Force. An attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state. (Example: Nationalism) "directed toward the center".. Freemanpercent27s pub and grub
The study of the effects of geography on politics and relations among states/countries. Territoriality. A willingness by one person or a group of people to defend space they claim. People express their territoriality when they influence others or shape events by asserting control over a space. semi-autonomous Region. Colonialism is when a more powerful country attempts to assert its power and influence over a weaker country. Self-determination is the process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and governments. Sovereignty is the authority of a state to govern itself.Verified answer. accounting. Project 1 requires an original investment of $125,000. The project will yield cash flows of$50,000 per year for 10 years. Project 2 has a calculated net present value of $135,000 over an eight-year life. Project 1 could be sold at the end of eight years for a price of$8,000. (A) Determine the net present value of ...Terms in this set (28) Define Nation State. State whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity. The concept of dividing the world into independent nation-state is ____________________. recent. Define Irredentism. states claimed territory based on cultural, ethnic or historical ties. Define ethnonationalism. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. Au. The African Union (AU) is a union consisting of 54 African states. The only African state that is not a member is Morocco.Dec 14, 2020 · Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te... AP Human Geography Unit 4 Vocabulary. 5.0 (11 reviews) Political map. Click the card to flip 👆. A map demonstrating all man made borders between countries, states, cities, or any areas that are divided by some form of border. Example: A map depicting the border that is drawn between the Untied States, Mexico, and Canada would be an example ... Sep 28, 2022 · Overview: Self Determination. Type. Independence. Definition (1) The right of an individual or group to control their own life. Definition (2) The process by which an individual or group control their own life. Definition (3) The power and motivation of an individual or group to control their own life. AP Human Geography Help » Political Organization of Space » Challenges to Political-Territorial Arrangements » Supranationalism & International Alliances Example Question #243 : Ap Human GeographyA country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people. A condition of roughly equal strengths between opposing countries or alliances of countries. An invisible line than marks the extent of a state's territory. A sovereign state comprises a city and it's immediately surrounding country side. Domino theory. The idea that political destabilization in one country can lead to collapse of political stability in neighboring countries, starting a chain reaction of collapse. East/west divide. Geographic separation between the largely democratic and free-market countries of Western Europe and the Americas from the communist and socialist ...a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government. Have a sovereignty. Synonym for Country. Ex: Denmark, Japan. Nation. A group of people that has a common ancestry regardless of it controlling a territory; an ethnic concept. Ex: The Jewish nation, Native Americans. City-States. a geographical feature on land such as a valley, defile or a bridge, or at sea such as a straight which an armed force is forced to pass, therefore greatly decreasing its combat, in order to reach its objective. City-State. a sovereign state that comprises a town and the surrounding countryside. Colonialism. attempt by one country to establish ...Terms in this set (49) A cultures assumptions about the differences between men and women: their characters, the roles they play in society, what they represent. We first define the "other" and then we define ourselves as "not the other." Identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor..