Our Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) program is designed to provide the clinical skills and academic knowledge to promote health and treatment of physiologic and psychologic health, disease prevention, advanced physical assessment, and management of common acute and chronic illnesses. In many states, including Colorado, FNPs can practice ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Apply online at the U.S. Department of Justice website. This resource is only available to new applicants. Call the DEA Headquarters Registration Unit toll free at 800-882-9539 or call your nearest DEA Registration Field Office to request a physical copy of the order form. Forms will be mailed within 10 working days. Submit a completed ...Apply online at the U.S. Department of Justice website. This resource is only available to new applicants. Call the DEA Headquarters Registration Unit toll free at 800-882-9539 or call your nearest DEA Registration Field Office to request a physical copy of the order form. Forms will be mailed within 10 working days. Submit a completed ...The Nursing Department equips students for fulfilling careers in the diverse healthcare industry. From hospitals to schools and insurance companies, a nursing degree offers abundant career opportunities. The Nursing Department is dedicated to providing top-notch education and training. The Health Sciences Department prepares graduates in Health ... The Nursing Department equips students for fulfilling careers in the diverse healthcare industry. From hospitals to schools and insurance companies, a nursing degree offers abundant career opportunities. The Nursing Department is dedicated to providing top-notch education and training. The Health Sciences Department prepares graduates in Health ... Nurse practitioner (NP) Clinical nurse specialists (CNS) Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) Certified nurse midwife (CNM). Some APNs may be prepared in more than one role and CNS-NP is the most common combination. Depending on the specific practice laws in their state, APNs work with varying degrees of independence.The nurse practitioner scope of practice in the state of Washington is full practice. Full practice authority allows the NP to practice autonomously and independently from a physician. In Washington state, the NP can be a primary care provider, order physical therapy, and has full practice to medical staff membership.Professional Nursing Education. Approved Education / Accreditation / Degree Programs.Oct 1, 2022 · The Colorado Board of Nursing accepts NetCE courses. RNs and LPNs are not required continuing education at this time. APRNs must maintain national certification. Beginning with license renewals on or after October 1, 2022, advanced practice nurses with opioid prescriptive authority are required 2 hours of substance use prevention training ... The Colorado Board of Nursing accepts NetCE courses. RNs and LPNs are not required continuing education at this time. APRNs must maintain national certification. Beginning with license renewals on or after October 1, 2022, advanced practice nurses with opioid prescriptive authority are required 2 hours of substance use prevention training ...The Board of Nursing has been working to empower Colorado nurses to determine their own scopes of practice. Using the following guidelines, a nurse may decide what is within scope, and to make certain the task or practice is documented in facility or institution policies and procedures.Oct 1, 2022 · The Colorado Board of Nursing accepts NetCE courses. RNs and LPNs are not required continuing education at this time. APRNs must maintain national certification. Beginning with license renewals on or after October 1, 2022, advanced practice nurses with opioid prescriptive authority are required 2 hours of substance use prevention training ... ARPNs, including nurse practitioners, must earn at least a master’s degree in a specialty role. NPs must also be licensed registered nurses in the state and pass a national certification exam. Certification is required in most states to use an ARPN title and is used to show proficiency in a nurse anesthetist, nurse midwife or nurse ...Nurse Practitioner as a Primary Care Provider. NPs are recognized in state policy as primary care providers. The NP must practice within a specific population focus (e.g. neonatal, pediatric, women’s health, adult, family, mental health). Colo. Board of Nursing Rules Chapter XIV 1.10. Learn more about Nurse Practitioner as a Primary Care ProviderThis law amended the Controlled Substances Act to include the term "qualifying other practitioner". The term "qualifying practitioner" means -. (I) a qualifying physician, as defined in clause (ii); or. (II) during the period beginning on the date of enactment of the Comprehensive Addiction Recovery Act of 2016 and ending on October 1, 2021, a ... Jul 1, 2010 · Rules and Regulations regarding a Physician's role in Prescriptive Authority for Advanced Practice Nurses. Effective July 1, 2010: Physician preceptors and mentors must comply with the full rules on Prescriptive Authority adopted by the Colorado Medical Board. Failure to comply may constitute grounds for disciplinary action as set forth in ... Feb 10, 2022 · Nursing practice is regulated by each state and licensing requirements differ. Although all states require NPs to have an RN license, some states require a master’s degree to obtain an NP license. Arizona, California, Delaware and Louisiana all require master’s degrees. Idaho requires completion of a board-approved advanced practice nursing ... 29-1171 Nurse Practitioners. Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness, independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays. May prescribe medication.Call DEA Registration Service Center at 1-800-882-9539 (8:30 am-5:50 pm ET). Email: [email protected] - Be sure to include your DEA Registration number in your email. Massachusetts. Massachusetts is considered a restricted state ( AANP, 2018) since all APRNs except for certified nurse midwives (CNM) require an agreement with a supervising physician (term used in regulations) to prescribe. PMH-CNSs have prescriptive authority, but are the only CNS group in the state that does.There are more than 355,000 nurse practitioners (NPs) licensed in the U.S. 1. More than 36,000 new NPs completed their academic programs in 2020-2021. 2. 88.0% of NPs are certified in an area of primary care, and 70.3% of all NPs deliver primary care. 3. 83.2% of full-time NPs are seeing Medicare patients and 81.9% are seeing Medicaid patients. 3.The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) is a not-for-profit organization whose purpose is to provide an organization through which boards of nursing act and counsel together on matters of common interest and concern affecting the public health, safety and welfare, including the development of licensing examinations in nursing.The Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) program provides educational content and clinical experiences that focus on complex psychiatric nursing assessments and interventions for acute and chronic mental health conditions in children, adolescents, adults, and older adults. The curriculum has an emphasis on holistic care ...Advanced practice licenses are renewed biennially. The APPN must maintain certification. He or she must complete at least 30 hours of continuing education and practice a minimum of 200 hours. If the APPN has prescriptive authority, continuing education must include at least 10 hours of pharmacology. The state's growing elderly population has led to an increased demand for nursing professionals. Data from Projections Central indicates that RN jobs in Colorado should grow by nearly 28.6% from 2020-30. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), RNs in Colorado enjoy an average annual wage of $80,670.Professional Nursing Education. Approved Education / Accreditation / Degree Programs.Boldly Transforming Health Together. At the University of Colorado College of Nursing, students learn in an environment that is steeped in history and driven by the future. The birthplace of the nurse practitioner program, CU Nursing boasts a reputation as a leader and pioneer in nursing education. 4-degree programs (BS, MS, DNP, PhD).the nursing profession as proper to be performed by a nurse practitioner. (A.R.S. § 32-1601 (15)). Arkansas (1995) “Practice of advanced nurse practitioner nursing” means the performance for compensation of nursing skills by a RN who, as demonstrated by national certification, has advanced knowledge and practice skills in the deliveryJul 10, 2023 · Section 3 CCR 716-1-1.15 - RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR PRESCRIPTIVE AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES A. BASIS: The authority for the promulgation of these rules and regulations by the State Board of Nursing ("Board") is set forth in sections 12-20-204(1), 12-255-107(1)(j), and 12-255-112, C.R.S., of the Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.). Advanced Practice Nurse Applications and Forms. Certified Nurse Aide Applications and Forms. Licensed Practical Nurse Applications and Forms. Registered Nurse Applications and Forms. Psychiatric Technician Applications and Forms. Fingerprinting & Background Check Information (opens in new window) ...Nurse Practitioner Job & Salary Growth. The median salary for a Registered Nurse as of 2021 is $73,300. However, the median salary for a Nurse Practitioner (a role supported by this program) was $109,820 and NP employment is projected to grow 52% from 2019-2029.The VA Western Colorado Healthcare System Nurse Practitioner Residency Program is a twelve-month post-graduate mental health care training program located in Grand Junction, Colorado. By providing intensive clinical experiences supplemented by inter-professional development activities, we prepare new graduate nurse practitioners to deliver high-quality, compassionate, and patient-centered care ...Professional Nursing Education. Approved Education / Accreditation / Degree Programs. See full list on aanp.org Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia grant nurse practitioners (NPs) full practice authority, allowing them to practice and prescribe without formal physician supervision. California requires that nurse practitioners have a written collaboration agreement with a physician and is the only western state to have a requirement for physician oversight. There has been an accelerating […]30 Hours. 30 hours of Professional Development Activities relevant to the practice of physical therapy and in line with a Learning Plan. A minimum of 20 of the 30 required hours must be in the Educational Coursework, Fellowships, or Residencies category. *CEUFast course offerings fall under the Educational Coursework, Fellowships, and ... requirements from 1,800 to 1,000 hours and would allow advanced practice nurses to be mentors instead of requiring physician mentorship. Background Nurse practitioners have a long history in the state of Colorado, where nurses frequently served as the primary health services in rural and remote communities. Board of Nursing: Advanced Practice Applications and Forms Documents. In the State of Colorado, applying for Advanced Practice Registration (APN) does not qualify you for Prescriptive Authority (RXN). Jul 12, 2023 · Become a Registered Nurse. The first step to becoming a nurse practitioner is becoming a registered nurse. You'll do this by enrolling in either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN) program. 2. Get Your Bachelor's Degree. If you don’t already hold a BSN, you may want to enroll in and earn your Bachelor ... RNs who have already taken the NCLEX-RN and been licensed in another jurisdiction should apply for license by endorsement. There is a $43 fee. They will need to provide license verification from the initial state of licensure. There is a separate application packet for endorsement candidates.SB22-181 Behavioral Health-care Workforce: requires the behavioral health administration (BHA) in the department of human services (department) to create and implement a behavioral health-care provider workforce plan on or before September 1, 2022. Support for families. Strong, healthy families are vitally important to strong, healthy individuals.complete this form to enroll with Health First Colorado, Colorado’s Medicaid Program. Complete one of the sections below (A, B or C). Supervision for Non-Physician Practitioners (Registered Nurses only) Benefit services by registered nurses must be provided in compliance with the following requirements: Nurse practitioners, including those specialized in pediatrics, are considered advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). ARPNs must have a registered nursing (RN) license before pursuing education in an advanced type of roll. 2. In order to become an RN, a nursing candidate must first earn a diploma, associate degree or a Bachelor of Science ...The Nurse Practice Act is a law that works together with the rules and regulations in the state of Colorado to govern safe nursing practice. This act provides the framework for safe, competent nursing practice. Included in the Nurse Practice Act are (1) the definition of “The Practice of Professional Nursing”, (2) Laws on creation of the ... 29-1171 Nurse Practitioners. Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness, independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays. May prescribe medication.Colorado – Nurse practitioners will renew their licenses every two years by September 30th—the even or odd numbered cycle depends on the license original date of issuance. There are currently no continuing education requirements. Connecticut – Nurse practitioners will renew their license every odd year by October 31st. There areColorado Board of Nursing Minimum Requirements. • Complete the mandatory pre-license education hours (RN and LPN) or Colorado School of Health Professions equivalent coursework to be accepted by the Colorado Board of Nursing. • Colorado licensed practical nurse candidates must have a post-secondary education that leads to a degree in ...COLORADO COMMUNITY HEALTH NETWORK SCOPE OF PRACTICE MATRIX FIELD OF PRACTICE: NURSING (BOARD OF NURSING) Prepared by: Jennifer Mattern, Clinical Projects Coordinator, CCHN June 2003 ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSES: NURSE PRACTITIONER (NP) SCOPE OF PRACTICE DEFINITION According to the Colorado Nurse Practice Act: “12-38-111.5.Section 3 CCR 716-1-1.15 - RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR PRESCRIPTIVE AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES A. BASIS: The authority for the promulgation of these rules and regulations by the State Board of Nursing ("Board") is set forth in sections 12-20-204(1), 12-255-107(1)(j), and 12-255-112, C.R.S., of the Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.).Background Check: For Nurses Practicing as an APN in Colorado with an Out-Of-State Multistate RN License: For Nurses who Reside Out of State: Federal/Military Nurses and Spouses: The Nursys website will identify the status of your license, including single versus multistate.The VA Western Colorado Healthcare System Nurse Practitioner Residency Program is a twelve-month post-graduate mental health care training program located in Grand Junction, Colorado. By providing intensive clinical experiences supplemented by inter-professional development activities, we prepare new graduate nurse practitioners to deliver high-quality, compassionate, and patient-centered care ... Definition: Nurse Practitioner A nurse practitioner (NP) is a master's prepared nurse who provides primary care to individuals and families or communities. The setting may be in ambulatory care, acute care, or long term care. NP's may serve as health care researchers, interdisciplinary consultants, educators, and patient advocates.Some nurses decide to go beyond the BSN and earn their MSN or DNP in order to become an aesthetic nurse practitioner. Step 2. Pass the NCLEX-RN. Once you've earned your RN degree from an accredited nursing program, you'll then need to pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed by one or more states. Step 3.Requirements include an RN license, a graduate degree in an NP role and national certification. Nurse Practice Act Nurse Practice Act AANP in Colorado AANP Region Colorado is a part of AANP Region 8, which includes CO, MT, ND, SD, UT and WY. Regional Compensation Briefthe nursing profession as proper to be performed by a nurse practitioner. (A.R.S. § 32-1601 (15)). Arkansas (1995) “Practice of advanced nurse practitioner nursing” means the performance for compensation of nursing skills by a RN who, as demonstrated by national certification, has advanced knowledge and practice skills in the delivery Apply online at the U.S. Department of Justice website. This resource is only available to new applicants. Call the DEA Headquarters Registration Unit toll free at 800-882-9539 or call your nearest DEA Registration Field Office to request a physical copy of the order form. Forms will be mailed within 10 working days. Submit a completed ... Nurse Practitioners29-1171.00Bright Outlook Updated 2023. 29-1171.00. Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness, independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays. May prescribe medication.Professional Nursing Education. Approved Education / Accreditation / Degree Programs. See full list on aanp.org Call DEA Registration Service Center at 1-800-882-9539 (8:30 am-5:50 pm ET). Email: [email protected] - Be sure to include your DEA Registration number in your email.View COVID-19 State Information. You need to know all the details about NP practice in your state—from signature authority to the number of CE hours required for licensure and beyond. Learn the specifics of practicing in your state, and explore AANP’s regional structure, leadership and recognition opportunities as well.The most common provider types covered in this category are clinics, pediatric behavioral therapists, nurse practitioners, and physicians. Stakeholder Engagement The Telemedicine and eConsults Policy Development web page will advise of the upcoming Stakeholder Engagement sessions regarding the passage of HB21-1256.Phase 2: Intermediate Fellowship: Skills Enhancement (weeks 17-24) Fellows will move beyond daytime general internal medicine services and will gain experience from the Medical-Oncology, Consult Medicine, and Swing/Nights services. Fellows will also rotate on electives for inpatient specialties. Swing and Nights ( ~10 weeks) Fellows rotate on ...The most common provider types covered in this category are clinics, pediatric behavioral therapists, nurse practitioners, and physicians. Stakeholder Engagement The Telemedicine and eConsults Policy Development web page will advise of the upcoming Stakeholder Engagement sessions regarding the passage of HB21-1256.You may submit a renewal application as early as one year prior to your certification expiration date. If your certification is not renewed before the expiration date, you may be ineligible to practice. Please submit renewal applications well in advance of the expiration date. Keep your online account up to date or inform ANCC of any address or ... Board of Nursing: Laws, Rules, and Policies. Nurses and Nurse Aide Practice Act. Psychiatric Technicians Practice ActTo practice in Colorado, nurse practitioners must complete a nationally accredited nurse practitioner program and pass the National Nursing Certification Exam. When these requirements are met, Colorado nurses can diagnose and treat patients and provide preventive care instructions for end-of-life care. Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia grant nurse practitioners (NPs) full practice authority, allowing them to practice and prescribe without formal physician supervision. California requires that nurse practitioners have a written collaboration agreement with a physician and is the only western state to have a requirement for physician oversight. There has been an accelerating […]information concerning a current or prospective patient of the certified registered nurse practitioner or certified nurse midwife. A licensed assistant to physician approved by the department who is authorized to prescribe, administer, or dispense pursuant to a Qualified Alabama Controlled Substances Registration Certificate; provided,The VA Western Colorado Healthcare System Nurse Practitioner Residency Program is a twelve-month post-graduate mental health care training program located in Grand Junction, Colorado. By providing intensive clinical experiences supplemented by inter-professional development activities, we prepare new graduate nurse practitioners to deliver high-quality, compassionate, and patient-centered care ... Jan 6, 2020 · Renewal: Registered nurse licenses expire on September 30 of odd- or even-numbered years and are dependent upon issuance date. Additional Information: Registered nurses who hold an active license in another compact state need not apply for licensure in Colorado, unless they plan to change their permanent residency to Colorado This law amended the Controlled Substances Act to include the term "qualifying other practitioner". The term "qualifying practitioner" means -. (I) a qualifying physician, as defined in clause (ii); or. (II) during the period beginning on the date of enactment of the Comprehensive Addiction Recovery Act of 2016 and ending on October 1, 2021, a ... requirements from 1,800 to 1,000 hours and would allow advanced practice nurses to be mentors instead of requiring physician mentorship. Background Nurse practitioners have a long history in the state of Colorado, where nurses frequently served as the primary health services in rural and remote communities. Upon successful completion of the certification examination, Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioners are eligible for licensure in all 50 states, including Colorado (visit the Colorado Board of Nursing APRN application forms page), where licensure is granted as an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) and is required for practice. To become a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is required. It's also required to become licensed. This can be done by passing the NCLEX & PMHNP-BC exams. Nurses interested in a career in mental health may consider becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner (PNP), also referred to as a psychiatric-mental health ...Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia grant nurse practitioners (NPs) full practice authority, allowing them to practice and prescribe without formal physician supervision. California requires that nurse practitioners have a written collaboration agreement with a physician and is the only western state to have a requirement for physician oversight. There has been an accelerating […]Colorado CE Requirements for License Renewal. As a nurse in the state of Colorado, you do not have a continuing education requirement to renew your active license. For your professional development needs, please explore these resources: Visit the Colorado Board of Nursing for more information on your renewal requirements.Nurse Practitioners29-1171.00Bright Outlook Updated 2023. 29-1171.00. Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness, independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays. May prescribe medication. Nurse practitioners, including those specialized in pediatrics, are considered advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). ARPNs must have a registered nursing (RN) license before pursuing education in an advanced type of roll. 2. In order to become an RN, a nursing candidate must first earn a diploma, associate degree or a Bachelor of Science ...Nov 16, 2022 · Of the 31,000 nurse practitioners in California, an estimated 20,000 will be eligible to apply for expanded authority in 2023, according to the California Association of Nurse Practitioners. View COVID-19 State Information. You need to know all the details about NP practice in your state—from signature authority to the number of CE hours required for licensure and beyond. Learn the specifics of practicing in your state, and explore AANP’s regional structure, leadership and recognition opportunities as well.
To practice in Colorado, nurse practitioners must complete a nationally accredited nurse practitioner program and pass the National Nursing Certification Exam. When these requirements are met, Colorado nurses can diagnose and treat patients and provide preventive care instructions for end-of-life care. . Csct 013
To become a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is required. It's also required to become licensed. This can be done by passing the NCLEX & PMHNP-BC exams. Nurses interested in a career in mental health may consider becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner (PNP), also referred to as a psychiatric-mental health ...DNP program length averages 1.5-2 years for MSN-DNP and approximately 3-4 years for BSN-DNP. Program Cost and Credits- The average cost for MSN/DNP program is $600-$700 per credit. The tuition is higher for those students from out of state though many programs offer some sort of financial assistance for qualified applicants.and/or mentor to an Advanced Practice Nurse seeking prescriptive authority. Section 12-36-106.4, C.R.S., also requires the Board to adopt rules to implement the prescriptive authority requirements related to physicians. Title 12, Article 38 of the Colorado Revised Statutes, also known as the Nurse Practice Act, sets forth theBackground Check: For Nurses Practicing as an APN in Colorado with an Out-Of-State Multistate RN License: For Nurses who Reside Out of State: Federal/Military Nurses and Spouses: The Nursys website will identify the status of your license, including single versus multistate.Nurse practitioners, including those specialized in pediatrics, are considered advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). ARPNs must have a registered nursing (RN) license before pursuing education in an advanced type of roll. 2. In order to become an RN, a nursing candidate must first earn a diploma, associate degree or a Bachelor of Science ... Of the 31,000 nurse practitioners in California, an estimated 20,000 will be eligible to apply for expanded authority in 2023, according to the California Association of Nurse Practitioners.The Colorado Medical Board, Board of Nursing, and Board of Pharmacy will hold a virtual Stakeholder Meeting on June 5, 2023, for stakeholders to provide feedback regarding what rules and regulations, if any, are necessary to implement Colorado Senate Bill 23-190 (Concerning Policies to Make Punishable Deceptive Actions Regarding Pregnancy ...Colorado No Yes. APRN must complete 1000 hours in a mentorship with a physician or an advanced practice nurse who has prescriptive authority and experience in prescribing medications; see CO Statute 12-38-111.6(4.5)(b)(I)(A). - - - Connecticut No Yes. APRN must practice in a formal, written collaborative agreement with a physician for threeTo practice in Colorado, nurse practitioners must complete a nationally accredited nurse practitioner program as well as pass the national nurse practitioner certification exam. With these requirements completed, nurse practitioners in Colorado are free to diagnose and treat patients as well as give advance directives for end-of-life care.Phase 2: Intermediate Fellowship: Skills Enhancement (weeks 17-24) Fellows will move beyond daytime general internal medicine services and will gain experience from the Medical-Oncology, Consult Medicine, and Swing/Nights services. Fellows will also rotate on electives for inpatient specialties. Swing and Nights ( ~10 weeks) Fellows rotate on ...The nurse practitioner scope of practice in the state of Washington is full practice. Full practice authority allows the NP to practice autonomously and independently from a physician. In Washington state, the NP can be a primary care provider, order physical therapy, and has full practice to medical staff membership.Section 3 CCR 716-1-1.15 - RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR PRESCRIPTIVE AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES A. BASIS: The authority for the promulgation of these rules and regulations by the State Board of Nursing ("Board") is set forth in sections 12-20-204(1), 12-255-107(1)(j), and 12-255-112, C.R.S., of the Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.).The Board of Nursing has been working to empower Colorado nurses to determine their own scopes of practice. Using the following guidelines, a nurse may decide what is within scope, and to make certain the task or practice is documented in facility or institution policies and procedures.Dr. Loretta Ford and Dr. Henry Silver develop the first nurse practitioner (NP) program at the University of Colorado. 1967 Boston College initiates one of the earliest master's programs for NPs. 1968 Directed by a nurse and physician team, the Boston-based Bunker Hill/Massachusetts General Nurse Practitioner Program begins.Colorado Board of Nursing Minimum Requirements. • Complete the mandatory pre-license education hours (RN and LPN) or Colorado School of Health Professions equivalent coursework to be accepted by the Colorado Board of Nursing. • Colorado licensed practical nurse candidates must have a post-secondary education that leads to a degree in ....